# Milestone 3: Virtual Hardware

**Status**: Not Started
**Goal**: Hardware-like APIs backed by game engine or real devices.

---

## Overview

Mosis needs to expose smartphone-like hardware interfaces that can be:
- Provided by game engines (Unity/Unreal) in VR mode
- Mocked for desktop testing
- Connected to real device hardware on Android

---

## Components

### 3.1 Camera Interface

**Header**: `src/main/kernel/include/camera.h`

```cpp
namespace mosis {

struct CameraFrame {
    int width;
    int height;
    std::vector<uint8_t> rgba_data;  // RGBA8 format
    int64_t timestamp_ms;
};

using CameraCallback = std::function<void(const CameraFrame& frame)>;

class ICamera {
public:
    virtual ~ICamera() = default;

    // Start/stop frame capture
    virtual void StartCapture(CameraCallback callback) = 0;
    virtual void StopCapture() = 0;

    // Configuration
    virtual void SetResolution(int width, int height) = 0;
    virtual bool IsAvailable() const = 0;

    // Get current state
    virtual int GetWidth() const = 0;
    virtual int GetHeight() const = 0;
};

} // namespace mosis
```

**Implementations**:

| Implementation | Description | File |
|----------------|-------------|------|
| `GameCamera` | Receives texture from Unity/Unreal | `game_camera.cpp` |
| `DesktopCamera` | System webcam via OpenCV (optional) | `desktop_camera.cpp` |
| `AndroidCamera` | Camera2 API integration | `android_camera.cpp` |
| `MockCamera` | Test patterns (checkerboard, gradient) | `mock_camera.cpp` |

### 3.2 Microphone Interface

**Header**: `src/main/kernel/include/microphone.h`

```cpp
namespace mosis {

struct AudioBuffer {
    std::vector<int16_t> samples;  // PCM 16-bit
    int sample_rate;               // Typically 44100 or 48000
    int channels;                  // 1 = mono, 2 = stereo
    int64_t timestamp_ms;
};

using AudioCallback = std::function<void(const AudioBuffer& buffer)>;

class IMicrophone {
public:
    virtual ~IMicrophone() = default;

    virtual void StartCapture(AudioCallback callback) = 0;
    virtual void StopCapture() = 0;

    virtual void SetSampleRate(int rate) = 0;
    virtual bool IsAvailable() const = 0;
    virtual bool IsCapturing() const = 0;
};

} // namespace mosis
```

**Implementations**:

| Implementation | Description |
|----------------|-------------|
| `GameMicrophone` | Audio from Unity/Unreal AudioSource |
| `DesktopMicrophone` | System mic via PortAudio |
| `AndroidMicrophone` | AudioRecord API |
| `MockMicrophone` | Silence or test tones |

### 3.3 Speaker Interface

**Header**: `src/main/kernel/include/speaker.h`

```cpp
namespace mosis {

class ISpeaker {
public:
    virtual ~ISpeaker() = default;

    virtual void PlayAudio(const AudioBuffer& buffer) = 0;
    virtual void SetVolume(float volume) = 0;  // 0.0 - 1.0
    virtual float GetVolume() const = 0;

    virtual bool IsAvailable() const = 0;
};

} // namespace mosis
```

### 3.4 Filesystem Interface

**Header**: `src/main/kernel/include/filesystem.h`

```cpp
namespace mosis {

enum class FileMode { Read, Write, Append };

struct FileInfo {
    std::string name;
    bool is_directory;
    size_t size;
    int64_t modified_time;
};

class IFileSystem {
public:
    virtual ~IFileSystem() = default;

    // File operations
    virtual std::vector<uint8_t> ReadFile(const std::string& path) = 0;
    virtual bool WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) = 0;
    virtual bool DeleteFile(const std::string& path) = 0;
    virtual bool FileExists(const std::string& path) = 0;

    // Directory operations
    virtual std::vector<FileInfo> ListDirectory(const std::string& path) = 0;
    virtual bool CreateDirectory(const std::string& path) = 0;
    virtual bool DeleteDirectory(const std::string& path) = 0;

    // Sandboxed paths
    virtual std::string GetAppDataPath(const std::string& app_id) = 0;
    virtual std::string GetSharedMediaPath() = 0;
};

} // namespace mosis
```

**App Storage Structure**:
```
/data/
├── apps/
│   ├── com.example.app1/
│   │   ├── files/
│   │   ├── cache/
│   │   └── databases/
│   └── com.example.app2/
├── shared/
│   ├── photos/
│   ├── downloads/
│   └── music/
```

### 3.5 Network Interface

**Header**: `src/main/kernel/include/network.h`

```cpp
namespace mosis {

struct HttpRequest {
    std::string method;  // GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
    std::string url;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;
    std::vector<uint8_t> body;
};

struct HttpResponse {
    int status_code;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> headers;
    std::vector<uint8_t> body;
};

class INetwork {
public:
    virtual ~INetwork() = default;

    // HTTP
    using HttpCallback = std::function<void(const HttpResponse&)>;
    virtual void Fetch(const HttpRequest& request, HttpCallback callback) = 0;

    // Connectivity
    virtual bool IsOnline() const = 0;
    virtual std::string GetConnectionType() const = 0;  // "wifi", "cellular", "none"
};

} // namespace mosis
```

---

## Platform Integration

### Platform Interface Extension

**File**: `src/main/kernel/include/platform.h`

```cpp
class IPlatform {
public:
    // ... existing methods ...

    // Hardware providers
    virtual ICamera* GetCamera() = 0;
    virtual IMicrophone* GetMicrophone() = 0;
    virtual ISpeaker* GetSpeaker() = 0;
    virtual IFileSystem* GetFileSystem() = 0;
    virtual INetwork* GetNetwork() = 0;
};
```

### Desktop Implementation

**File**: `designer/src/desktop_platform.cpp`

```cpp
class DesktopPlatform : public IPlatform {
    std::unique_ptr<MockCamera> m_camera;
    std::unique_ptr<MockMicrophone> m_microphone;
    std::unique_ptr<DesktopSpeaker> m_speaker;
    std::unique_ptr<DesktopFileSystem> m_filesystem;
    std::unique_ptr<DesktopNetwork> m_network;

public:
    ICamera* GetCamera() override { return m_camera.get(); }
    // ...
};
```

### Android Implementation

**File**: `src/main/cpp/android_platform.cpp`

```cpp
class AndroidPlatform : public IPlatform {
    // Use JNI to access Android APIs
    std::unique_ptr<AndroidCamera> m_camera;
    // ...
};
```

### Game Engine Implementation

**File**: Unity plugin or Unreal plugin

```cpp
class GamePlatform : public IPlatform {
    // Receives textures/audio from game engine
    std::unique_ptr<GameCamera> m_camera;
    // ...
};
```

---

## Implementation Plan

### Phase 1: Interfaces Only
- [ ] Define all interface headers
- [ ] Add to platform abstraction
- [ ] Create mock implementations for testing

### Phase 2: Desktop Implementation
- [ ] MockCamera (test patterns)
- [ ] PortAudio for speaker output
- [ ] Standard filesystem access
- [ ] libcurl for HTTP

### Phase 3: Android Implementation
- [ ] Camera2 API wrapper (JNI)
- [ ] AudioRecord/AudioTrack wrappers
- [ ] Android filesystem with proper sandboxing
- [ ] OkHttp or native networking

### Phase 4: Game Engine Integration
- [ ] Unity RenderTexture → ICamera
- [ ] Unity AudioSource → IMicrophone
- [ ] Unity AudioListener → ISpeaker
- [ ] Unreal equivalents

---

## Dependencies

| Dependency | Purpose | vcpkg Package |
|------------|---------|---------------|
| PortAudio | Desktop audio I/O | `portaudio` |
| OpenCV | Desktop webcam (optional) | `opencv4` |
| libcurl | HTTP client | `curl` |

---

## Test Cases

1. **MockCamera**: Renders test pattern, verify frame callback
2. **FileSystem**: Create, read, write, delete operations
3. **Network**: Mock HTTP responses, verify request/response
4. **Audio**: Verify sample rates, buffer formats

---

## Acceptance Criteria

- [ ] All interfaces defined in kernel/include/
- [ ] Mock implementations work on desktop
- [ ] Camera app can display camera frames
- [ ] Browser app can make HTTP requests
- [ ] Apps can persist data to filesystem