diff --git a/docs/modernization/roadmap.md b/docs/modernization/roadmap.md
index fa9522f1..404c51cf 100644
--- a/docs/modernization/roadmap.md
+++ b/docs/modernization/roadmap.md
@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ Current hotspot files:
 
 - `src/canvas.cpp`: 17 lines
 - `src/app_layout.cpp`: 125 lines
-- `src/canvas_modes.cpp`: 191 lines
-- `src/node.cpp`: 257 lines
-- `src/main.cpp`: 156 lines
+- `src/canvas_modes.cpp`: 1 line
+- `src/node.cpp`: 231 lines
+- `src/main.cpp`: 87 lines
 - `src/node_panel_brush.cpp`: 2 lines
 - `src/node_stroke_preview.cpp`: 160 lines
 - `src/node_canvas.cpp`: 85 lines
@@ -131,6 +131,16 @@ Latest slice:
   `src/legacy_brush_preset_list_services.*`, and
   `src/legacy_brush_preset_services.*`), leaving
   `src/node_panel_brush.cpp` as a thin translation unit.
+- `Node::load_internal(...)` now routes through
+  `load_legacy_ui_node(...)` in `src/legacy_ui_node_loader.*`, which moves the
+  init/attribute-parse/create/child-load/loaded shell out of `src/node.cpp`.
+- The remaining Win32 shell wrappers for close, async lock/swap, stylus/FPS
+  updates, VR start/stop, window-state save, and the window-handle accessor now
+  live in `src/platform_windows/windows_platform_services.cpp` instead of
+  `src/main.cpp`, leaving `main.cpp` as a thinner entry/runtime dispatcher.
+- The entire `CanvasModeGrid` implementation plus `ActionModeGrid` undo/redo
+  glue now live in `src/legacy_canvas_mode_helpers.cpp` instead of
+  `src/canvas_modes.cpp`, leaving `src/canvas_modes.cpp` as a minimal shell.
 
 Current architecture mismatches that must be treated as real blockers:
 
diff --git a/docs/modernization/tasks.md b/docs/modernization/tasks.md
index bf9d31d9..4597f22e 100644
--- a/docs/modernization/tasks.md
+++ b/docs/modernization/tasks.md
@@ -391,6 +391,10 @@ Current slice:
   render-target validation, viewport/clear-color save-restore, and immediate
   runtime request assembly out of the live node file and leaves
   `src/node_stroke_preview.cpp` at 160 lines.
+- `CanvasModeGrid` plus `ActionModeGrid` undo/redo now also live in
+  `src/legacy_canvas_mode_helpers.cpp` instead of staying inline in
+  `src/canvas_modes.cpp`, which leaves the live canvas-modes file as a
+  minimal shell.
 - `NodeCanvas::init()` plus the remaining `NodeCanvas::draw()` outer shell now
   also live in `src/legacy_node_canvas_draw_services.*` instead of staying
   inline in `src/node_canvas.cpp`, which materially reduces the live node to a
@@ -908,6 +912,10 @@ Current slice:
   base clone plumbing now also lives in `src/legacy_ui_node_lifecycle.*`
   instead of staying inline in `src/node.cpp`, which materially thins another
   coherent generic scene-graph shell without changing the public surface.
+- `Node::load_internal(...)` now also routes through
+  `load_legacy_ui_node(...)` in `src/legacy_ui_node_loader.*`, which moves the
+  init/attribute-parse/create/child-load/loaded shell out of `src/node.cpp`
+  and leaves the remaining live node file thinner.
 
 Write scope:
 - `src/node.cpp`
@@ -1090,6 +1098,12 @@ Current slice:
   directly in those method bodies
 - retained Apple callback injection and broader `platform_legacy` singleton
   reach are still open
+- The remaining Win32 shell wrappers for close, async lock/swap,
+  stylus/FPS updates, VR start/stop, window-state save, and the
+  window-handle accessor now live in
+  `src/platform_windows/windows_platform_services.cpp` instead of
+  `src/main.cpp`, which leaves the live entry file as a thinner
+  startup/runtime dispatcher.
 
 Write scope:
 - `src/platform_apple/*`
diff --git a/src/canvas_modes.cpp b/src/canvas_modes.cpp
index 40bba885..1d9f38c5 100644
--- a/src/canvas_modes.cpp
+++ b/src/canvas_modes.cpp
@@ -1,191 +1 @@
 #include "pch.h"
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-#include "canvas_modes.h"
-#include "layout.h"
-#include "canvas.h"
-#include "node_canvas.h"
-#include "legacy_canvas_draw_merge_services.h"
-#include "legacy_canvas_mode_helpers.h"
-#include "legacy_ui_overlay_services.h"
-#include "app.h"
-#include "util.h"
-
-NodeCanvas* CanvasMode::node;
-
-using pp::legacy_canvas_mode::apply_canvas_mode_viewport;
-using pp::legacy_canvas_mode::query_canvas_mode_read_framebuffer;
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-
-void CanvasModeGrid::on_MouseEvent(MouseEvent* me, glm::vec2& loc)
-{
-    if (Canvas::I->m_touch_lock && me->m_source == kEventSource::Touch)
-        return;
-    switch (me->m_type)
-    {
-        case kEventType::MouseDownL:
-        {
-            node->mouse_capture();
-            glm::vec3 ro, rd, hit_o, hit_d;
-            glm::vec2 fb_pos;
-            if (Canvas::I->point_trace(loc, ro, rd, hit_o, fb_pos, hit_d, m_plane_id))
-            {
-                m_action = std::make_unique<ActionModeGrid>();
-                m_action->m_mode = this;
-                m_action->m_highlight = m_highlight;
-                m_action->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
-                m_action->m_lines = m_lines;
-                
-                int select = -1;
-                for (int i = 0; i < m_lines.size(); i++)
-                {
-                    auto const& l = m_lines[i];
-                    float d = lines_distance(ro, ro+rd*10.f, l.o-l.d*10.f, l.o+l.d*10.f);
-                    if (d < 0.03f)
-                        select = i;
-                }
-                if (select == -1)
-                {
-                    m_lines.push_back({ hit_o, hit_d });
-                    m_selected_index = (int)m_lines.size() - 1;
-                    m_highlight = false;
-                    m_added = true;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    m_selected_index = select;
-                    m_highlight = true;
-                    m_added = false;
-                }
-                origin = hit_o;
-                dir = hit_d;
-                m_dragging = true;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case kEventType::MouseUpL:
-            pp::panopainter::release_legacy_mouse_capture(*node);
-            m_dragging = false;
-            ActionManager::add(m_action.release());
-            //commit();
-            break;
-        case kEventType::MouseMove:
-        {
-            glm::vec3 ro, rd, hit_o, hit_d;
-            glm::vec2 hit_fb;
-            if (m_dragging && Canvas::I->point_trace_plane(loc, ro, rd, hit_o, hit_d, hit_fb, m_plane_id))
-            {
-                m_lines[m_selected_index] = { hit_o, hit_d };
-                origin = hit_o;
-                dir = hit_d;
-                m_dragging = true;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case kEventType::MouseCancel:
-            if (m_dragging && m_selected_index == m_lines.size() - 1)
-                m_lines.pop_back();
-            m_dragging = false;
-            pp::panopainter::release_legacy_mouse_capture(*node);
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void CanvasModeGrid::on_Draw(const glm::mat4& ortho, const glm::mat4& proj, const glm::mat4& camera)
-{
-    const glm::vec4 blue(0, 0, 1, 1);
-    const glm::vec4 red(1, 0, 0, 1);
-    for (int i = 0; i < m_lines.size(); i++)
-    {
-        auto const& l = m_lines[i];
-        auto origin = l.o;
-        auto dir = l.d;
-        pp::panopainter::setup_legacy_vr_color_shader({
-            .color = m_highlight && i == m_selected_index ? blue : red,
-            .mvp = proj * camera,
-        });
-        static glm::vec4 AB[2];
-        AB[0] = {origin - dir * 10.f, 1};
-        AB[1] = {origin + dir * 10.f, 1 };
-        m_line.update_vertices(AB);
-        m_line.draw_stroke();
-    }
-}
-
-void CanvasModeGrid::init()
-{
-    m_line.create();
-}
-
-void CanvasModeGrid::commit()
-{
-    auto drawer = [this](const glm::mat4& camera, const glm::mat4& proj){
-        pp::panopainter::setup_legacy_vr_color_shader({
-            .color = { 1, 0, 0, 1 },
-            .mvp = proj * camera,
-        });
-        static glm::vec4 AB[2];
-        AB[0] = {origin - dir * 10.f, 1};
-        AB[1] = {origin + dir * 10.f, 1 };
-        m_line.update_vertices(AB);
-        m_line.draw_stroke();
-    };
-    Canvas::I->draw_objects(std::bind(drawer, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2), Canvas::I->layer().m_frame_index, true);
-}
-
-void CanvasModeGrid::clear()
-{
-    auto a = new ActionModeGrid;
-    a->m_mode = this;
-    a->m_highlight = m_highlight;
-    a->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
-    a->m_lines = m_lines;
-    ActionManager::add(a);
-
-    m_lines.clear();
-}
-
-void CanvasModeGrid::leave(kCanvasMode next)
-{
-    m_selected_index = -1;
-}
-
-void CanvasModeGrid::on_KeyEvent(KeyEvent* ke)
-{
-    if ((ke->m_key == kKey::KeyBackspace || ke->m_key == kKey::KeyDel)
-        && ke->m_type == kEventType::KeyUp)
-    {
-        if (m_highlight)
-        {
-            auto a = new ActionModeGrid;
-            a->m_mode = this;
-            a->m_highlight = m_highlight;
-            a->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
-            a->m_lines = m_lines;
-            ActionManager::add(a);
-            m_lines.erase(m_lines.begin() + m_selected_index);
-            m_highlight = false;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-Action* ActionModeGrid::get_redo()
-{
-    auto a = new ActionModeGrid;
-    a->m_mode = m_mode;
-    a->m_highlight = m_mode->m_highlight;
-    a->m_selected_index = m_mode->m_selected_index;
-    a->m_lines = m_mode->m_lines;
-    return a;
-}
-void ActionModeGrid::undo()
-{
-    m_mode->m_highlight = m_highlight;
-    m_mode->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
-    m_mode->m_lines = m_lines;
-}
diff --git a/src/legacy_canvas_mode_helpers.cpp b/src/legacy_canvas_mode_helpers.cpp
index 97b882fa..3a6ed961 100644
--- a/src/legacy_canvas_mode_helpers.cpp
+++ b/src/legacy_canvas_mode_helpers.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "legacy_ui_gl_dispatch.h"
 #include "renderer_gl/opengl_capabilities.h"
 
+NodeCanvas* CanvasMode::node;
+
 namespace pp::legacy_canvas_mode {
 
 void set_canvas_mode_active_texture_unit(std::uint32_t unit_index)
@@ -188,3 +190,174 @@ void CanvasModeCamera::on_MouseEvent(MouseEvent* me, glm::vec2& loc)
         break;
     }
 }
+
+void CanvasModeGrid::on_MouseEvent(MouseEvent* me, glm::vec2& loc)
+{
+    if (Canvas::I->m_touch_lock && me->m_source == kEventSource::Touch)
+        return;
+    switch (me->m_type)
+    {
+        case kEventType::MouseDownL:
+        {
+            node->mouse_capture();
+            glm::vec3 ro, rd, hit_o, hit_d;
+            glm::vec2 fb_pos;
+            if (Canvas::I->point_trace(loc, ro, rd, hit_o, fb_pos, hit_d, m_plane_id))
+            {
+                m_action = std::make_unique<ActionModeGrid>();
+                m_action->m_mode = this;
+                m_action->m_highlight = m_highlight;
+                m_action->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
+                m_action->m_lines = m_lines;
+
+                int select = -1;
+                for (int i = 0; i < m_lines.size(); i++)
+                {
+                    auto const& l = m_lines[i];
+                    float d = lines_distance(ro, ro + rd * 10.f, l.o - l.d * 10.f, l.o + l.d * 10.f);
+                    if (d < 0.03f)
+                        select = i;
+                }
+                if (select == -1)
+                {
+                    m_lines.push_back({ hit_o, hit_d });
+                    m_selected_index = (int)m_lines.size() - 1;
+                    m_highlight = false;
+                    m_added = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    m_selected_index = select;
+                    m_highlight = true;
+                    m_added = false;
+                }
+                origin = hit_o;
+                dir = hit_d;
+                m_dragging = true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case kEventType::MouseUpL:
+            pp::panopainter::release_legacy_mouse_capture(*node);
+            m_dragging = false;
+            ActionManager::add(m_action.release());
+            //commit();
+            break;
+        case kEventType::MouseMove:
+        {
+            glm::vec3 ro, rd, hit_o, hit_d;
+            glm::vec2 hit_fb;
+            if (m_dragging && Canvas::I->point_trace_plane(loc, ro, rd, hit_o, hit_d, hit_fb, m_plane_id))
+            {
+                m_lines[m_selected_index] = { hit_o, hit_d };
+                origin = hit_o;
+                dir = hit_d;
+                m_dragging = true;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case kEventType::MouseCancel:
+            if (m_dragging && m_selected_index == m_lines.size() - 1)
+                m_lines.pop_back();
+            m_dragging = false;
+            pp::panopainter::release_legacy_mouse_capture(*node);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void CanvasModeGrid::on_Draw(const glm::mat4& ortho, const glm::mat4& proj, const glm::mat4& camera)
+{
+    const glm::vec4 blue(0, 0, 1, 1);
+    const glm::vec4 red(1, 0, 0, 1);
+    for (int i = 0; i < m_lines.size(); i++)
+    {
+        auto const& l = m_lines[i];
+        auto origin = l.o;
+        auto dir = l.d;
+        pp::panopainter::setup_legacy_vr_color_shader({
+            .color = m_highlight && i == m_selected_index ? blue : red,
+            .mvp = proj * camera,
+        });
+        static glm::vec4 AB[2];
+        AB[0] = { origin - dir * 10.f, 1 };
+        AB[1] = { origin + dir * 10.f, 1 };
+        m_line.update_vertices(AB);
+        m_line.draw_stroke();
+    }
+}
+
+void CanvasModeGrid::init()
+{
+    m_line.create();
+}
+
+void CanvasModeGrid::commit()
+{
+    auto drawer = [this](const glm::mat4& camera, const glm::mat4& proj) {
+        pp::panopainter::setup_legacy_vr_color_shader({
+            .color = { 1, 0, 0, 1 },
+            .mvp = proj * camera,
+        });
+        static glm::vec4 AB[2];
+        AB[0] = { origin - dir * 10.f, 1 };
+        AB[1] = { origin + dir * 10.f, 1 };
+        m_line.update_vertices(AB);
+        m_line.draw_stroke();
+    };
+    Canvas::I->draw_objects(std::bind(drawer, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2), Canvas::I->layer().m_frame_index, true);
+}
+
+void CanvasModeGrid::clear()
+{
+    auto a = new ActionModeGrid;
+    a->m_mode = this;
+    a->m_highlight = m_highlight;
+    a->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
+    a->m_lines = m_lines;
+    ActionManager::add(a);
+
+    m_lines.clear();
+}
+
+void CanvasModeGrid::leave(kCanvasMode next)
+{
+    m_selected_index = -1;
+}
+
+void CanvasModeGrid::on_KeyEvent(KeyEvent* ke)
+{
+    if ((ke->m_key == kKey::KeyBackspace || ke->m_key == kKey::KeyDel)
+        && ke->m_type == kEventType::KeyUp)
+    {
+        if (m_highlight)
+        {
+            auto a = new ActionModeGrid;
+            a->m_mode = this;
+            a->m_highlight = m_highlight;
+            a->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
+            a->m_lines = m_lines;
+            ActionManager::add(a);
+            m_lines.erase(m_lines.begin() + m_selected_index);
+            m_highlight = false;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Action* ActionModeGrid::get_redo()
+{
+    auto a = new ActionModeGrid;
+    a->m_mode = m_mode;
+    a->m_highlight = m_mode->m_highlight;
+    a->m_selected_index = m_mode->m_selected_index;
+    a->m_lines = m_mode->m_lines;
+    return a;
+}
+
+void ActionModeGrid::undo()
+{
+    m_mode->m_highlight = m_highlight;
+    m_mode->m_selected_index = m_selected_index;
+    m_mode->m_lines = m_lines;
+}
diff --git a/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.cpp b/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.cpp
index 38f87ad3..d5836281 100644
--- a/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.cpp
+++ b/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "legacy_ui_node_loader.h"
 
+#include "legacy_ui_node_attributes.h"
 #include "log.h"
 #include "node.h"
 #include "layout.h"
@@ -154,6 +155,32 @@ void load_typed_child(Node& parent, const tinyxml2::XMLElement& x_child, std::st
 
 } // namespace
 
+void load_legacy_ui_node(Node& node, const tinyxml2::XMLElement& x_node, bool skip_children)
+{
+    node.m_name = x_node.Name();
+    //LOG("load_internal node %s", node.m_name.c_str());
+
+    node.init();
+
+    auto attr = x_node.FirstAttribute();
+    while (attr)
+    {
+        parse_legacy_ui_node_attribute(node, (kAttribute)const_hash(attr->Name()), attr);
+        attr = attr->Next();
+    }
+
+    node.create();
+
+    if (skip_children)
+    {
+        node.loaded();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    load_legacy_ui_children(node, x_node);
+    node.loaded();
+}
+
 void load_legacy_ui_children(Node& parent, const tinyxml2::XMLElement& x_node)
 {
     auto x_child = x_node.FirstChildElement();
diff --git a/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.h b/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.h
index 022b6cc9..5c622605 100644
--- a/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.h
+++ b/src/legacy_ui_node_loader.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ class Node;
 
 namespace pp::panopainter {
 
+void load_legacy_ui_node(Node& node, const tinyxml2::XMLElement& x_node, bool skip_children = false);
 void load_legacy_ui_children(Node& parent, const tinyxml2::XMLElement& x_node);
 
 } // namespace pp::panopainter
diff --git a/src/main.cpp b/src/main.cpp
index 80a13d1b..95180537 100644
--- a/src/main.cpp
+++ b/src/main.cpp
@@ -19,76 +19,7 @@
 #include "wacom.h"
 #include "abr.h"
 
-namespace pp::platform::windows {
-    void set_async_render_context(HDC hdc, HGLRC hrc);
-    void lock_async_render_context();
-    bool try_lock_async_render_context();
-    void unlock_async_render_context();
-    void swap_async_render_context();
-    RetainedState& retained_state();
-}
 using pp::platform::windows::retained_state;
-
-HWND pp_windows_main_window_handle()
-{
-    return retained_state().hWnd;
-}
-
-void destroy_window()
-{
-    pp::platform::windows::enqueue_main_thread_task(std::packaged_task<void()>([hWnd = retained_state().hWnd] {
-        pp::platform::windows::request_window_close(hWnd);
-    }));
-}
-
-void async_lock()
-{
-    pp::platform::windows::lock_async_render_context();
-}
-
-bool async_lock_try()
-{
-    return pp::platform::windows::try_lock_async_render_context();
-}
-
-void win32_async_swap()
-{
-    pp::platform::windows::swap_async_render_context();
-}
-
-void async_unlock()
-{
-    pp::platform::windows::unlock_async_render_context();
-}
-
-void win32_update_stylus(float dt)
-{
-    pp::platform::windows::update_stylus_frame(dt);
-}
-
-void win32_update_fps(int frames)
-{
-    auto& state = retained_state();
-    pp::platform::windows::enqueue_main_thread_task(std::packaged_task<void()>([hWnd = state.hWnd, window_title = state.window_title, &vr = state.vr, frames] {
-        pp::platform::windows::update_window_fps(hWnd, window_title, vr, frames);
-    }));
-}
-
-bool win32_vr_start()
-{
-    auto& state = retained_state();
-    return pp::platform::windows::start_window_vr(state.vr, state.sandboxed);
-}
-
-void win32_vr_stop()
-{
-    pp::platform::windows::stop_window_vr(retained_state().vr);
-}
-
-void win32_save_window_state()
-{
-    pp::platform::windows::save_window_preferences(retained_state().hWnd);
-}
 int main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
     auto& state = retained_state();
diff --git a/src/node.cpp b/src/node.cpp
index 66eeccd3..d5e46340 100644
--- a/src/node.cpp
+++ b/src/node.cpp
@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
 #include "pch.h"
-#include "app.h"
-#include "log.h"
 #include "legacy_ui_node_attributes.h"
 #include "legacy_ui_node_event.h"
 #include "legacy_ui_node_loader.h"
 #include "legacy_ui_node_style.h"
 #include "node.h"
-#include "layout.h"
-#include "util.h"
-#include "asset.h"
 
 kEventResult Node::on_event(Event* e)
 {
@@ -232,26 +227,5 @@ void Node::parse_attributes(kAttribute ka, const tinyxml2::XMLAttribute* attr)
 
 void Node::load_internal(const tinyxml2::XMLElement* x_node, bool skip_children /*= false*/)
 {
-    m_name = x_node->Name();
-    //LOG("load_internal node %s", m_name.c_str());
-
-    init();
-
-    auto attr = x_node->FirstAttribute();
-    while (attr)
-    {
-        parse_attributes((kAttribute)const_hash(attr->Name()), attr);
-        attr = attr->Next();
-    }
-
-    create();
-
-    if (skip_children)
-    {
-        loaded();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    pp::panopainter::load_legacy_ui_children(*this, *x_node);
-    loaded();
+    pp::panopainter::load_legacy_ui_node(*this, *x_node, skip_children);
 }
diff --git a/src/platform_windows/windows_platform_services.cpp b/src/platform_windows/windows_platform_services.cpp
index 6f98bccd..dc498f31 100644
--- a/src/platform_windows/windows_platform_services.cpp
+++ b/src/platform_windows/windows_platform_services.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "platform_windows/windows_bootstrap_helpers.h"
+#include "platform_windows/windows_lifecycle_shell.h"
 #include "platform_windows/windows_platform_services.h"
+#include "platform_windows/windows_stylus_input.h"
+#include "platform_windows/windows_window_shell.h"
 
 #include "log.h"
 #include "legacy_gl_runtime_dispatch.h"
@@ -12,6 +15,15 @@
 #include <deque>
 #include <map>
 
+namespace pp::platform::windows {
+void set_async_render_context(HDC hdc, HGLRC hrc);
+void lock_async_render_context();
+bool try_lock_async_render_context();
+void unlock_async_render_context();
+void swap_async_render_context();
+RetainedState& retained_state();
+}
+
 void destroy_window();
 void async_lock();
 void async_unlock();
@@ -23,6 +35,67 @@ bool win32_vr_start();
 void win32_vr_stop();
 HWND pp_windows_main_window_handle();
 
+HWND pp_windows_main_window_handle()
+{
+    return pp::platform::windows::retained_state().hWnd;
+}
+
+void destroy_window()
+{
+    pp::platform::windows::enqueue_main_thread_task(std::packaged_task<void()>([hWnd = pp::platform::windows::retained_state().hWnd] {
+        pp::platform::windows::request_window_close(hWnd);
+    }));
+}
+
+void async_lock()
+{
+    pp::platform::windows::lock_async_render_context();
+}
+
+bool async_lock_try()
+{
+    return pp::platform::windows::try_lock_async_render_context();
+}
+
+void win32_async_swap()
+{
+    pp::platform::windows::swap_async_render_context();
+}
+
+void async_unlock()
+{
+    pp::platform::windows::unlock_async_render_context();
+}
+
+void win32_update_stylus(float dt)
+{
+    pp::platform::windows::update_stylus_frame(dt);
+}
+
+void win32_update_fps(int frames)
+{
+    auto& state = pp::platform::windows::retained_state();
+    pp::platform::windows::enqueue_main_thread_task(std::packaged_task<void()>([hWnd = state.hWnd, window_title = state.window_title, &vr = state.vr, frames] {
+        pp::platform::windows::update_window_fps(hWnd, window_title, vr, frames);
+    }));
+}
+
+bool win32_vr_start()
+{
+    auto& state = pp::platform::windows::retained_state();
+    return pp::platform::windows::start_window_vr(state.vr, state.sandboxed);
+}
+
+void win32_vr_stop()
+{
+    pp::platform::windows::stop_window_vr(pp::platform::windows::retained_state().vr);
+}
+
+void win32_save_window_state()
+{
+    pp::platform::windows::save_window_preferences(pp::platform::windows::retained_state().hWnd);
+}
+
 namespace pp::platform::windows {
 namespace {